安装指南

下载 elementary OS

如果您还没有准备好，请前往 elementary.io 下载系统镜像。您将需要通过下方的教程将下载的 ISO 镜像写入到您的 USB 设备上。

常见问题

See the frequently-asked questions for this release.

我们没有严格的系统配置要求，但为确保最佳体验，我们建议设备至少达到以下要求：

您需要一个至少有 4 GB 存储空间的U盘用于安装。

我们不建议使用虚拟机，因为它们的性能不如在硬盘上直接安装。如果您尝试在虚拟机中安装，请尽可能启用 EFI，但要了解您可能会遇到其他问题。

备份您的数据

请务必确保您将所有重要数据备份到拓展的存储里面，如网盘、移动硬盘等。安装新系统可能会删除你现有的数据。

分步指南

按照上面的视频，或选择您当前使用的操作系统查看下面的定制安装说明。

验证您的下载

Verifying your download is an important step: we generate a "checksum" for elementary OS images and recommend that you verify that your download matches that checksum before trying to install. This ensures that you've received the full, complete download and that it is not corrupted.

假设您将 elementary OS 下载到您的 Windows 下载文件夹，请在 Windows 中打开命令提示符并运行以下命令：

CertUtil -hashfile Downloads\elementaryos-8.1-stable-amd64.20260219.iso sha256

它应该会输出：

SHA256 hash of Downloads\elementaryos-8.1-stable-amd64.20260219.iso:
bda93040d08c05911fb159f8150bf8f4ef2db6567ef6e2acd197cb6f395d3446

If you are using the image for ARM systems, then the following command and result are expected:

CertUtil -hashfile Downloads\elementaryos-8.1-stable-arm64.20260219.iso sha256
SHA256 hash of Downloads\elementaryos-8.1-stable-arm64.20260219.iso:
bda93040d08c05911fb159f8150bf8f4ef2db6567ef6e2acd197cb6f395d3446

如果校验值不匹配，您可能需要重新下载您的 elementary OS 镜像，并确保下载完整。

创建安装介质

To create an elementary OS install drive you'll need a USB flash drive that is at least 4 GB in capacity and an app called "Etcher".

下载 Etcher

Etcher 步骤

打开 Etcher，然后：

  1. 插入备用 USB 闪存驱动器（U盘）
  2. Select your downloaded .iso file using the "Select image" button
  3. Etcher 应该会自动检测您的 USB 驱动器； 如果不是，请选择正确的驱动器
  4. Click the "Flash!" button. It may take a moment to get started.

完成后，请从安装介质来启动电脑。

从安装介质启动电脑

您需要从安装介质来启动电脑以开始安装系统。

  • 如果您的电脑仍然处于开机状态，请插入安装介质，并重新启动电脑。
  • 大部分电脑需要通过按某个按键来临时修改启动顺序 —— 一般是 F12，有可能是 Esc 或其他功能键。请注意屏幕，或者翻阅电脑的文档进行确认。
  • Press F12 (or the appropriate key) and select the install drive—usually "USB-HDD" or something containing the word "USB", but the wording may vary. If you choose the incorrect drive, your computer will likely continue to boot as normal. Just restart your computer and pick a different drive in that menu.
  • 在选择合适的启动驱动器后不久，您就会看到elementary OS启动屏幕。现在，您可以按照屏幕上的说明，它将指导您完成剩下的过程。

验证您的下载

Verifying your download is an important step: we generate a "checksum" for elementary OS images and recommend that you verify that your download matches that checksum before trying to install. This ensures that you've received the full, complete download and that it is not corrupted.

假设您将 elementary OS 下载到了 macOS 的“下载”文件夹。接下来，打开 macOS 的终端应用，运行以下指令：

shasum -a 256 ~/Downloads/elementaryos-8.1-stable-amd64.20260219.iso

它应该会输出：

bda93040d08c05911fb159f8150bf8f4ef2db6567ef6e2acd197cb6f395d3446

If you are using the image for ARM systems, then the following command and result are expected:

shasum -a 256 ~/Downloads/elementaryos-8.1-stable-amd64.20260219.iso
bda93040d08c05911fb159f8150bf8f4ef2db6567ef6e2acd197cb6f395d3446

如果校验值不匹配，您可能需要重新下载您的 elementary OS 镜像，并确保下载完整。

创建安装介质

To create an elementary OS install drive you'll need a USB flash drive that is at least 4 GB in capacity and an app called "Etcher".

下载 Etcher

Etcher 步骤

打开 Etcher，然后：

  1. 插入备用 USB 闪存驱动器（U盘）
  2. Select your downloaded .iso file using the "Select image" button
  3. Etcher 应该会自动检测您的 USB 驱动器； 如果不是，请选择正确的驱动器
  4. Click the "Flash!" button. It may take a moment to get started.

完成后，请从安装介质来启动电脑。

在写入镜像过程中，电脑可能会弹出下面的窗口，但您可以安全忽略。

不可读警告

从安装介质启动电脑

您需要从安装介质来启动电脑以开始安装系统。

  • 如果您的电脑仍然处于开机状态，请插入安装介质，并重新启动电脑。
  • After you hear the chime, press and hold Option. Then, select the appropriate boot drive. Note that it may be incorrectly identified as "Windows", but this is normal.
  • 在选择合适的启动驱动器后不久，您就会看到elementary OS启动屏幕。现在，您可以按照屏幕上的说明，它将指导您完成剩下的过程。

启动错误

If your Mac doesn't recognize your elementary OS USB Install Drive in the boot menu, you may need to create an elementary OS Install DVD instead. To create one, insert a blank DVD, right click on the ISO file in Finder, and select "Burn elementaryos-8.1-stable-amd64.20260219.iso to Disc". When complete, attempt to boot again from the Install DVD.

验证您的下载

Verifying your download is an important step: we generate a "checksum" for elementary OS images and recommend that you verify that your download matches that checksum before trying to install. This ensures that you've received the full, complete download and that it is not corrupted.

在终端中运行如下命令:

sha256sum elementaryos-8.1-stable-amd64.20260219.iso

它应该会输出：

bda93040d08c05911fb159f8150bf8f4ef2db6567ef6e2acd197cb6f395d3446

If you are using the image for ARM systems, then the following command and result are expected:

sha256sum elementaryos-8.1-stable-amd64.20260219.iso
bda93040d08c05911fb159f8150bf8f4ef2db6567ef6e2acd197cb6f395d3446

创建安装介质

To create an elementary OS install drive you'll need a USB flash drive that is at least 4 GB in capacity and an app called "Etcher".

下载 Etcher

Etcher 步骤

打开 Etcher，然后：

  1. 插入备用 USB 闪存驱动器（U盘）
  2. Select your downloaded .iso file using the "Select image" button
  3. Etcher 应该会自动检测您的 USB 驱动器； 如果不是，请选择正确的驱动器
  4. Click the "Flash!" button. It may take a moment to get started.

完成后，请从安装介质来启动电脑。

从安装介质启动电脑

您需要从安装介质来启动电脑以开始安装系统。

  • 如果您的电脑仍然处于开机状态，请插入安装介质，并重新启动电脑。
  • 大部分电脑需要通过按某个按键来临时修改启动顺序 —— 一般是 F12，有可能是 Esc 或其他功能键。请注意屏幕，或者翻阅电脑的文档进行确认。
  • Press F12 (or the appropriate key) and select the install drive—usually "USB-HDD" or something containing the word "USB", but the wording may vary. If you choose the incorrect drive, your computer will likely continue to boot as normal. Just restart your computer and pick a different drive in that menu.
  • 在选择合适的启动驱动器后不久，您就会看到elementary OS启动屏幕。现在，您可以按照屏幕上的说明，它将指导您完成剩下的过程。

安装完成后

利用这段时间阅读 入门 指南，了解您的新操作系统。